The following record lists some simple, informative tips that will help you have a great touch with American History.
So what is American History genuinely all about? The following record includes some moving facts about American History--info you can use, not just the old stuff they used to tell you.
Colonial-Indian Relations
By 1640 the British had solid colonies established along the New England coast and the Chesapeake Bay. In between were the Dutch and the tiny Swedish community. To the west were the traditional Americans, then called Indians.
Sometimes friendly, sometimes hostile, the Eastern tribes were no longer strangers to the Europeans. Although Native Americans benefited from passage to new technology and trade, the disease and thirst for land that the early settlers also brought posed a serious challenge to their long-established way of life.
At first, trade with the European settlers brought advantages: knives, axes, weapons, cooking utensils, fishhooks, and a host of other goods. Those Indians who traded initially had principal benefit over rivals who did not. In response to European demand, tribes such as the Iroquois began to devote more attentiveness to fur trapping while the 17th century. Furs and pelts in case,granted tribes the means to buy colonial goods until late into the 18th century.
Early colonial Native-American relations were an uneasy mix of cooperation and conflict. On the one hand, there were the exemplary relations that prevailed while the first half century of Pennsylvania's existence. On the other were a long series of setbacks, skirmishes, and wars, which almost invariably resulted in an Indian defeat and supplementary loss of land.
The first of the important Native-American uprisings occurred in Virginia in 1622, when some 347 whites were killed, including a amount of missionaries who had just recently come to Jamestown.
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Once you begin to move beyond basic background information, you begin to realize that there's more to American History than you may have first thought.
White community of the Connecticut River region touched off the Pequot War in 1637. In 1675 King Philip, the son of the native chief who had made the traditional peace with the Pilgrims in 1621, attempted to unite the tribes of southern New England against supplementary European encroachment of their lands. In the struggle, however, Philip lost his life and many Indians were sold into servitude.
The steady influx of settlers into the backwoods regions of the Eastern colonies disrupted Native-American life. As more and more game was killed off, tribes were faced with the difficult choice of going hungry, going to war, or moving and coming into conflict with other tribes to the west.
The Iroquois, who inhabited the area below lakes Ontario and Erie in northern New York and Pennsylvania, were more victorious in resisting European advances. In 1570 five tribes joined to form the most involved Native-American nation of its time, the "Ho De No Sau Nee," or League of the Iroquois. The league was run by a council made up of 50 representatives from each of the five member tribes. The council dealt with matters tasteless to all the tribes, but it had no say in how the free and equal tribes ran their day-to-day affairs. No tribe was allowed to make war by itself. The council passed laws to deal with crimes such as murder.
The Iroquois League was a strong power in the 1600s and 1700s. It traded furs with the British and sided with them against the French in the war for the dominance of America between 1754 and 1763. The British might not have won that war otherwise.
The Iroquois League stayed strong until the American Revolution. Then, for the first time, the council could not reach a unanimous decision on whom to support. Member tribes made their own decisions, some fighting with the British, some with the colonists, some remaining neutral. As a result, everybody fought against the Iroquois. Their losses were great and the league never recovered.
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